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IB Mathematics: Applications and Interpretation HL · 12.9: Differentiation · 12.9.12

Maximum and minimum points on a domain Problem set B Answers

Skills

    1. (a) local maximum (−3, 58); local minimum (3, −50)
    2. (b) 158 (at x = 7)
    1. (a) local maximum (0, 5); local minimum (1.41, −7)
    2. (b) 47.2 (at x = 2.50)
  1. b = −18, c = 85

    1. (a) x = 0.199 or 2.06
    2. (b) x = 1.39
  2. (−2, 16), (0, 0), (2, 16)

  3. (−1.36, −8.14)

    1. (a) (2, −9)
    2. (b) −25 (at x = −2)
    1. (a) \(20\le f(x)\le 33.3\)
    2. (b) \(f(x)\ge -27\)
    1. (a) x = 2 and x = 6
    2. (b) \(2<x<6\)
    3. (c) local maximum (2, 39); local minimum (6, 7)
    1. (a) \(\frac{dy}{dx}=0\) when \(x=-2\)
    2. (b) 3 at x = -3; 3 at x = -1
    3. (c) Neither: the gradient is positive on both sides, so it does not change sign

In context

    1. (a) 380 MW when t = 18
    2. (b) 20 MW when t = 0
  1. a = 1, b = −3

    1. (a) t = 2 and t = 6
    2. (b) \(2<t<6\)
    3. (c) local maximum 8.2 thousand euros at t = 2; local minimum 5 thousand euros at t = 6

Stretch

    1. (a) (−1, −61), (2, 128), (4, 64)
    2. (b) \(f(x)\ge -61\)
  1. a = 4, b = 8

jmaths.xyz · AI HL · 12.9.12 Maximum and minimum points on a domain