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IB Mathematics: Applications and Interpretation HL · 12.5: Functions · 12.5.2
Key features and models of graphs Problem set B Answers
Skills
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y-intercept \((0,\,-7)\); zeros \(x=1\) and \(x=7\); vertex \((4,\,9)\); axis \(x=4\)
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- (a) \(y=-6\)
- (b) \(y=1\)
- (c) \(y=-5\)
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- (a) 243
- (b) 2
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Asymptotes \(x=-4\) and \(y=3\); x-intercept \((4,\,0)\); y-intercept \((0,\,-3)\)
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- (a) Exponential: a constant ratio
- (b) Quadratic: it rises, then falls
- (c) Linear: a fixed charge and a constant rate
In context
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- (a) 17.8 m
- (b) 41.1 m
- (c) The javelin is released 1.8 m above the ground.
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- (a) 200 °C
- (b) 21 °C
- (c) 29.7 minutes
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- (a) \(a=288\)
- (b) 4.5 units
- (c) Very close to the transmitter the strength is very large; it is never infinite.
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- (a) Linear: \(y=3x+5\); at \(x=12\) the height is 41 cm
- (b) Exponential: \(y=3\times3^x\); at \(x=6\) there are 2187 people
Stretch
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\(a=2\); x-intercept \((2.5,\,0)\); y-intercept \((0,\,-1.67)\)
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\(k=2,\ a=3,\ c=-1\); \(y=161\)
jmaths.xyz · AI HL · 12.5.2 Key features and models of graphs