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IB Mathematics: Applications and Interpretation HL · AHL 2: Further Derivatives · AHL 2.7

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The second derivative and concavity Problem set B

Differentiate twice before you substitute. Give decimal answers to 3 significant figures unless told otherwise.

Each question matches the question with the same number in set A. Do the ones you got wrong there.

Difficulty: first skills applying them stretch

Skills

  1. Find \(f''(2)\) for each function.

    1. (a) \(f(x)=9x^2+5x-2\)
    2. (b) \(f(x)=3x^2-8x+7\)
  2. Find \(f''(2)\) for each function.

    1. (a) \(f(x)=3x^3+2x^2-5x+8\)
    2. (b) \(f(x)=x^3-4x^2+9x+6\)
  3. Find \(y''(2)\) for each function. Give your answers to 3 significant figures.

    1. (a) \(y=e^{-4x}\)
    2. (b) \(y=3e^{2x}\)
  4. Find \(y''(2)\) for each function. Give your answers to 3 significant figures.

    1. (a) \(y=4\ln x\)
    2. (b) \(y=2-5\ln x\)
  5. Find the values of x for which \(f(x)=x^3-9x^2+7x+4\) is concave-down.

  6. The graph shows part of the curve \(y=-x^3+6x^2-9x+6\). Use the words increasing, decreasing, concave-up and concave-down to describe each section.

    −11234512345678xyABCDE
    1. (a) A to B
    2. (b) B to D
    3. (c) D to E

In context

  1. The height of a bean plant, h cm, t weeks after planting is modelled by \(h=0.5t^3-6t^2+30t\).

    1. (a) Find \(h''(3)\).
    2. (b) Say what the sign of your answer tells you about the rate at which the plant is growing at t = 3.
  2. The concentration of a drug in the blood is \(C=60e^{-0.3t}\) mg per litre, t hours after a dose.

    1. (a) Find \(C''(2)\) to 3 significant figures.
    2. (b) Is the curve concave-up or concave-down? Say what this means for the model.

Stretch

  1. Find the values of x for which \(f(x)=x^4-12x^2+5\) is concave-down.

  2. Find \(d^2y/dx^2\) for \(y=2e^{3x}-5x\), and explain why the curve is concave-up for every value of x.

jmaths.xyz · AI HL · AHL 2.7 The second derivative and concavity