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IB Mathematics: Applications and Interpretation HL · AHL 3: Further Integration · AHL 3.6

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Mixed practice: integrals and areas Problem set A

Show the integration for every exact answer. Use the calculator only where a question needs it, and give calculator answers to 3 significant figures.

Difficulty: first skills applying them stretch

Skills

  1. Find the exact value of \(\int_0^{\ln 5} 4e^{-2x}\,dx\).

  2. Find the exact value of \(\int_{-12}^{-3}\frac{8}{x}\,dx\), giving your answer as a multiple of a single logarithm.

  3. Find the exact value of each integral.

    1. (a) \(\int_1^6\frac6{3x+2}\,dx\);
    2. (b) \(\int_1^4\frac1{x-7}\,dx\).
  4. Show that the value of \(\int_k^{3k}\frac1x\,dx\), where \(k>0\), is independent of k.

  5. In each part, a is positive. Find a.

    1. (a) \(\int_0^a(x^2+2x)\,dx=18\);
    2. (b) \(\int_a^{2a}(3x+2)\,dx=46.5\).
  6. Use the properties of integrals.

    1. (a) Given that \(\int_1^5f(x)\,dx=9\), find \(\int_1^5(4f(x)-3)\,dx\);
    2. (b) Given that \(\int_0^8f(x)\,dx=18\), find \(\int_0^43f(2x)\,dx\).
  7. Use reverse differentiation.

    1. (a) Differentiate \(x\ln(2x)\) with respect to x;
    2. (b) hence find the exact value of \(\int_1^3\ln(2x)\,dx\).
  8. Find the exact value of \(\int_0^2x\sqrt{x^2+5}\,dx\).

In context

  1. The curves \(y=e^{2x}\) and \(y=e^{-x}\) meet at \((0,1)\). Find the exact area of the shaded region, which lies below both curves, above the x-axis, from \(x=-1\) to \(x=1\).

    −1−0.50.511234xyy = e^(2x)y = e^(−x)(0, 1)
  2. A flower bed is the region enclosed by the curves \(y=e^{-x^2}\) and \(y=e^{-2x}\), where x and y are in metres. The curves meet at A on the y-axis and at B.

    −0.50.511.522.50.51x (m)y (m)y = e^(−x²)y = e^(−2x)AB
    1. (a) Find the coordinates of A and B.
    2. (b) Find the area of the flower bed.
  3. The diagram shows the graphs of \(y=\sin x\) and \(y=\cos x\) for \(0\le x\le\frac\pi2\).

    0.511.50.51xyy = sin xy = cos x
    1. (a) Write down the exact coordinates of the point where the graphs meet.
    2. (b) Find the exact area of the shaded region, between the two graphs and the lines \(x=0\) and \(x=\frac\pi2\).

Stretch

  1. Let \(f(x)=\sin(x^2)\) and \(g(x)=\cos(x^2)\), for \(0\le x\le1.5\).

    1. (a) Sketch the graphs of f and g on the same axes.
    2. (b) Find the area enclosed by the two graphs and the y-axis.
  2. Show that the area enclosed by the graph of \(y=\sin3x\) and the x-axis for \(0\le x\le\frac{2\pi}3\) is \(\frac43\).

  3. The diagram shows part of the graph of \(y=f(x)\), which crosses the x-axis at a, b, c and d. The diagram is not drawn to scale. Given that \(\int_a^b f(x)\,dx=7\), \(\int_a^d f(x)\,dx=5\) and \(\int_a^d|f(x)|\,dx=21\), find

    12345678−4−224xyy = f(x)abcd
    1. (a) \(\int_b^d f(x)\,dx\);
    2. (b) \(\int_a^c f(x)\,dx\);
    3. (c) the area of the region between the curve and the x-axis from b to c.

jmaths.xyz · AI HL · AHL 3.6 Mixed practice: definite integrals and areas