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IB Mathematics: Applications and Interpretation HL · AHL 1: Graph Theory · AHL 1.5

Eulerian and Hamiltonian graphs Problem set B Answers

Skills

  1. Odd vertices S and W. Trail S-P-Q-R-V-W-S-T-P-U-T-W

  2. Eulerian. Circuit A-D-C-F-B-E-D-F-E-A

  3. 4 odd vertices (B, C, D, F): more than 2, so neither

  4. N_1 represents an Eulerian graph

    1. (a) Edges: PQ, QR, RS, QS
    2. (b) 6
  5. A-D-E-H-C-G-B-F-A (one possible cycle)

    1. (a) P-Q-R-S-U-T-P
    2. (b) ST, PS, RU, QU
    1. (a) A–E–B–F–C–D–G (also A–E–B–F–C–G–D)
    2. (b) A has degree 1, and a cycle needs two edges at every vertex.

In context

    1. (a) Exactly two odd vertices (A and E): a trail exists, a circuit does not
    2. (b) A-B-F-A-E-D-H-C-G-H-E
  1. P-Q-R-U-T-S-P (one possible route)

Stretch

    1. (a) A-B-C-D-E-A
    2. (b) 22
    1. (a) Exactly two odd degrees (3 and 3): semi-Eulerian, not Eulerian
    2. (b) 11 edges

jmaths.xyz · AI HL · AHL 1.5 Eulerian and Hamiltonian graphs