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IB Mathematics: Applications and Interpretation HL · AHL 1: Graph Theory · AHL 1.5
Eulerian and Hamiltonian graphs Problem set B Answers
Skills
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Odd vertices S and W. Trail S-P-Q-R-V-W-S-T-P-U-T-W
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Eulerian. Circuit A-D-C-F-B-E-D-F-E-A
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4 odd vertices (B, C, D, F): more than 2, so neither
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N_1 represents an Eulerian graph
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- (a) Edges: PQ, QR, RS, QS
- (b) 6
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A-D-E-H-C-G-B-F-A (one possible cycle)
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- (a) P-Q-R-S-U-T-P
- (b) ST, PS, RU, QU
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- (a) A–E–B–F–C–D–G (also A–E–B–F–C–G–D)
- (b) A has degree 1, and a cycle needs two edges at every vertex.
In context
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- (a) Exactly two odd vertices (A and E): a trail exists, a circuit does not
- (b) A-B-F-A-E-D-H-C-G-H-E
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P-Q-R-U-T-S-P (one possible route)
Stretch
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- (a) A-B-C-D-E-A
- (b) 22
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- (a) Exactly two odd degrees (3 and 3): semi-Eulerian, not Eulerian
- (b) 11 edges
jmaths.xyz · AI HL · AHL 1.5 Eulerian and Hamiltonian graphs