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IB Mathematics: Applications and Interpretation HL · 13.5: Integration · 13.5.3

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Expanding, splitting fractions and boundary conditions Problem set B

Rewrite as a sum of terms \(ax^{n}\) first. Add c, and use the boundary condition to find it. Check by differentiating.

Each question matches the question with the same number in set A. Do the ones you got wrong there.

Difficulty: first skills applying them stretch

Skills

  1. Expand the brackets, then integrate.

    1. (a) Find \(\int x^{2}(3x-5)\,dx\).
    2. (b) Find \(\int (x-6)(x+2)\,dx\).
  2. Expand the squared bracket, then integrate.

    1. (a) Find \(\int \left(2x-x^{-1}\right)^{2}\,dx\).
    2. (b) Find \(\int \left(x^{2}-3x^{-2}\right)^{2}\,dx\).
  3. Write each fraction as a sum of powers of x, then integrate.

    1. (a) Find \(\int \frac{9x^{5}-4x^{3}}{x^{3}}\,dx\).
    2. (b) Find \(\int \frac{5x-6}{2x^{4}}\,dx\).
  4. Find \(\int\left(\frac{7}{3t^{2}}+\frac{4}{t^{5}}\right)dt\).

  5. Find an expression for y in terms of x.

    1. (a) \(\frac{dy}{dx}=6x^{2}-5\) and \(y=3\) when \(x=2\).
    2. (b) \(\frac{dy}{dx}=12-\frac{18}{x^{3}}\) and \(y=4\) when \(x=3\).
  6. A curve has gradient \(\frac{dy}{dx}=\frac{8}{x^{3}}+4x\) and passes through the point \((2,9)\). Find the equation of the curve.

In context

  1. Water runs into a trough at a rate of \(\frac{dV}{dt}=4t^{2}-6t+7\) litres per minute, where V is the volume in litres and t the time in minutes. At \(t=0\) the trough is empty, so \(V=0\).

    1. (a) Find an expression for V in terms of t.
    2. (b) Find the volume in the trough when \(t=3\).
  2. The gradient of a roller-coaster track is \(\frac{dy}{dx}=3x^{2}-\frac{16}{x^{3}}\), where y is the height in metres and x the horizontal distance in tens of metres. The track passes through the point \((2,30)\).

    1. (a) Find the equation of the track.
    2. (b) Find the height when \(x=1\).

Stretch

  1. A curve has gradient \(\frac{dy}{dx}=(x-1)(x+4)\) and passes through the point \((3,5)\). Find the equation of the curve.

  2. Given that \(\frac{dy}{dx}=\frac{9x^{2}+6}{x^{4}}\) and \(y=1\) when \(x=1\), find y in terms of x.

jmaths.xyz · AI HL · 13.5.3 Expanding, splitting fractions and boundary conditions