Sign in to jmaths to print this page or save it as a PDF: jmaths-8ce638778fd6.herokuapp.com/maths/ai-hl/markov-chains-transition-matrices/ahl-7-2/problems/b/

jmaths

IB Mathematics: Applications and Interpretation HL · AHL 7: Markov Chains & Transition Matrices · AHL 7.2

Powers of the transition matrix and state vectors Problem set B Answers

Skills

    1. (a) 0.663
    2. (b) 0.396
  1. 0.262

    1. (a) 0.430
    2. (b) 0.226
  2. \(\begin{pmatrix} 0.537 \\ 0.463 \end{pmatrix}\)

  3. \(\begin{pmatrix} 0.300 \\ 0.360 \\ 0.341 \end{pmatrix}\)

    1. (a) Regular. The smallest power is 2.
    2. (b) Not regular. The second state is absorbing, so zeros stay in column 2 of every power.
    3. (c) Not regular. The chain swaps state 1 and state 2 every step and \(\mathbf{T}^2\) is the identity matrix, so every power has zeros.

In context

  1. Nova 27.9%, Orbit 46.9%, Pulse 25.2%

  2. 0.267

  3. app 833, card 367

    1. (a) 0.0743
    2. (b) 0.606

Stretch

  1. n = 7

    1. (a) 0.2412
    2. (b) \(\mathbf{T}^2\) entry in column B, row A is 0.2412

jmaths.xyz · AI HL · AHL 7.2 Powers of the transition matrix and initial state vectors