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IB Mathematics: Applications and Interpretation HL · 12.7: Mathematical Models · 12.7.2

Exponential models, half-life and logarithmic models Problem set A Answers

Skills

  1. 19.8 hours

  2. Half-life = \(-\ln2/k\)

  3. \(T=30+60e^{-0.0866t}\)

  4. a = 1.19, b = 2.61

    1. (a) y = 10.1
    2. (b) x = 58.2

In context

    1. (a) \(R=40+160e^{-0.0231t}\)
    2. (b) t = 102 minutes
    1. (a) \(C=12e^{-0.116t}\)
    2. (b) 2.12 mg/l
    1. (a) a = 0.109, b = 1.43
    2. (b) 2.67 m
    3. (c) 30.6 years
    1. (a) 0.0770
    2. (b) 14.3 days
    1. (a) -0.000121
    2. (b) 6600 years

Stretch

    1. (a) d = 20 and A = 60
    2. (b) k = −0.160
    3. (c) 28.8 °C
    1. (a) \(b\ln 2\)
    2. (b) 2.15

jmaths.xyz · AI HL · 12.7.2 Exponential models, half-life and logarithmic models