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IB Mathematics: Applications and Interpretation HL · 12.7: Mathematical Models · 12.7.2

Exponential models, half-life and logarithmic models Problem set B Answers

Skills

  1. 1.12 seconds

  2. Doubling time = \(\ln2/k\)

  3. \(S=45+75e^{-0.139t}\)

  4. a = −0.124, b = 2.39

    1. (a) y = 4.38
    2. (b) x = 21.4

In context

    1. (a) \(T=15+55e^{-0.0154t}\)
    2. (b) t = 111 minutes
    1. (a) \(M=250e^{-0.0866t}\)
    2. (b) 44.2 g
    1. (a) a = 23.4, b = −4.48
    2. (b) 13.1 °C
    3. (c) 12.8 m
    1. (a) 0.0237
    2. (b) 38.6 years
    1. (a) -0.000121
    2. (b) 10500 years

Stretch

    1. (a) d = 10 and A = 60
    2. (b) k = −0.231
    3. (c) 11.9 cm
    1. (a) \(b\ln 3\)
    2. (b) 2.64

jmaths.xyz · AI HL · 12.7.2 Exponential models, half-life and logarithmic models