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IB Mathematics: Applications and Interpretation HL · 13.2: Probability Distributions · 13.2.10
The Poisson distribution and its conditions Problem set A Answers
Skills
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Emails arrive independently of each other; at a constant average rate through the hour; one at a time.
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- (a) Yes: X ~ Po(5)
- (b) No: X counts hours, and there is a fixed number (6) of them
- (c) No: X is a time, not a number of texts
- (d) Yes: X ~ Po(5)
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- (a) The rate is not constant: it is higher at breakfast and lower mid-morning
- (b) The events are not independent: a cold spreads from person to person
- (c) The events do not occur singly: people arrive together when a train comes in
In context
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- (a) X ~ Po(2.4)
- (b) The rate depends on the weather and the number of swimmers, so it is not constant. The model can still be useful.
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- (a) No: X counts hours (intervals), and there is a fixed number of them
- (b) Y ~ Po(3)
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- (a) No: X is a volume, not a number of particles
- (b) W ~ Po(5)
Stretch
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- (a) X ~ B(40, 0.5)
- (b) X ~ Po(6)
- (c) X ~ B(25, 0.04)
- (d) X ~ Po(7)
jmaths.xyz · AI HL · 13.2.10 The Poisson distribution and its conditions