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IB Mathematics: Applications and Interpretation HL · 13.1: Probability · 13.1.7

Independent events Problem set A Answers

Skills

  1. P(both) = 0.27

  2. Independent: P(both) = 0.15, product = 0.15

  3. P(B) = 0.35

  4. P(B) = \(\frac{2}{5}\) ≈ 0.400

    1. (a) 0.6
    2. (b) No: independence gives P(A ∩ B) = 0.1, not 0.

In context

    1. (a) \(\frac{13}{36}\) ≈ 0.361
    2. (b) 52 times
    1. (a) \(\frac{1}{8}\) ≈ 0.125
    2. (b) \(\frac{1}{4}\) ≈ 0.250
    1. (a) Only swim 30, both 15, only cycle 35, neither 40
    2. (b) \(\frac{1}{3}\) ≈ 0.333
    3. (c) \(\frac{3}{7}\) ≈ 0.429
    1. (a) No: the king of hearts is both.
    2. (b) Yes: P(H) × P(K) = 1/52 = P(H ∩ K).

Stretch

  1. 0.65

  2. P(B) = 0.55

jmaths.xyz · AI HL · 13.1.7 Independent events