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IB Mathematics: Applications and Interpretation HL · 13.1: Probability · 13.1.7

Independent events Problem set B Answers

Skills

  1. P(both) = 0.165

  2. Not independent: P(both) = 0.15, product = 0.18

  3. P(B) = 0.45

  4. P(B) = \(\frac{2}{3}\) ≈ 0.667

    1. (a) 0.58
    2. (b) No: independence gives P(C ∩ D) = 0.12, not 0.

In context

    1. (a) \(\frac{7}{18}\) ≈ 0.389
    2. (b) 42 times
    1. (a) \(\frac{1}{8}\) ≈ 0.125
    2. (b) \(\frac{11}{32}\) ≈ 0.344
    1. (a) Only a car 45, both 25, only a bicycle 30, neither 60
    2. (b) \(\frac{3}{8}\) ≈ 0.375
    3. (c) \(\frac{3}{7}\) ≈ 0.429
    1. (a) No: 6 is both.
    2. (b) Yes: P(M) × P(E) = 1/6 = P(M ∩ E).

Stretch

  1. 0.55

  2. P(B) = 0.7

jmaths.xyz · AI HL · 13.1.7 Independent events