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IB Mathematics: Applications and Interpretation HL · AHL 8: Statistics 2 · AHL 8.11

The t-interval for a mean Problem set A Answers

Skills

  1. \(14.1 < \mu < 16.7\) minutes

  2. \(98.4 < \mu < 118\) g

  3. \(8.04 < \mu < 8.36\) kg

  4. \(68.2 < \mu < 80.4\) beats per minute

  5. \(3.78 < \mu < 4.47\) m; 0.345 is the margin of error

In context

    1. (a) Assume the speeds are normally distributed (the t-interval needs this).
    2. (b) \(45.5 < \mu < 55.6\) km/h
    1. (a) \(22.4 < \mu < 24.8\) hours
    2. (b) \(\mu\) is between the two ends: we are 95% confident
    1. (a) 3
    2. (b) 88%, close to 90%
    3. (c) The method gives an interval containing the true mean 90% of the time over many samples. This one interval either contains \(\mu\) or does not.

Stretch

    1. (a) 44.0
    2. (b) 2.80
    3. (c) 5.06

jmaths.xyz · AI HL · AHL 8.11 The t-interval for a mean