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IB Mathematics: Applications and Interpretation HL · AHL 8: Statistics 2 · AHL 8.11

The t-interval for a mean Problem set B Answers

Skills

  1. \(6.48 < \mu < 7.47\) cm

  2. \(210 < \mu < 249\) ml

  3. \(15.0 < \mu < 16.4\) minutes

  4. \(120 < \mu < 136\) mm Hg

  5. \(26.2 < \mu < 28.3\) cm; 1.04 is the margin of error

In context

    1. (a) Assume the times are normally distributed (the t-interval needs this).
    2. (b) \(12.0 < \mu < 13.4\) seconds
    1. (a) \(7.45 < \mu < 8.35\) hours
    2. (b) \(\mu\) is between the two ends: we are 95% confident
    1. (a) 2
    2. (b) 92%, close to 90%
    3. (c) The method gives an interval containing the true mean 90% of the time over many samples. This one interval either contains \(\mu\) or does not.

Stretch

    1. (a) 21.0
    2. (b) 2.40
    3. (c) 3.78

jmaths.xyz · AI HL · AHL 8.11 The t-interval for a mean