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IB Mathematics: Applications and Interpretation SL · 12.6: Exponents & Logarithms · 12.6.1

Name Date

Laws of exponents Problem set B

Show each step. Write roots as powers first. Give exact answers; no calculator is needed.

Each question matches the question with the same number in set A. Do the ones you got wrong there.

Difficulty: first skills applying them stretch

Skills

  1. Write \((2x^3)^4 \times 5x^{-9}\) in the form \(ax^p\).

  2. Find the exact value of:

    1. (a) \(3^{-4}\).
    2. (b) \(\left(\frac{2}{5}\right)^{-3}\).
  3. Write \(\frac{(4x^3)^2}{8x^{-4}}\) in the form \(ax^p\).

  4. Find the exact value of:

    1. (a) \(5^{-3}\);
    2. (b) \(\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^{-3}\);
    3. (c) \(7^0 - 2^{-2}\).
  5. Write each answer in the form \(a\times10^{k}\).

    1. (a) Write 0.000 061 3 in standard form.
    2. (b) Find \((3.5\times10^{7})\times(6\times10^{-10})\).
    3. (c) Find \((8.4\times10^{7})+(3\times10^{8})\).
    4. (d) Find \(\dfrac{1.2\times10^{-2}}{4\times10^{-9}}\).

In context

  1. The strength of a Wi-Fi signal is \(S = 54d^{-2}\) units at a distance of d metres from the router. Find the exact strength at a distance of:

    1. (a) \(d = \frac{3}{2}\) m;
    2. (b) \(d = 6\) m.
  2. The area of mould on a wall, in cm², is \(M = 5 \times 3^t\), where t is the time in days after it was first measured. A negative t means before it was first measured. Find the exact area:

    1. (a) 3 days after it was measured;
    2. (b) 2 days before it was measured.
  3. One drive in a data centre stores \(4.2\times10^{12}\) bytes and a second drive stores \(8.5\times10^{11}\) bytes.

    1. (a) Find the total number of bytes stored, in the form \(a\times10^{k}\).
    2. (b) How many times more does the first drive store than the second? Give your answer to 3 significant figures.

Stretch

  1. Write \(\frac{(2x^{-3})^3 \times 9x^7}{12x^{-5}}\) in the form \(ax^p\).

jmaths.xyz · AI SL · 12.6.1 Laws of exponents: negative and fractional indices