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IB Mathematics: Applications and Interpretation SL · 13.1: Probability · 13.1.4
Name Date
Probability from two-way tables Problem set A
Total every row and column first. Show the numbers you divide, and give each probability as a fraction in lowest terms (a decimal too if it is exact).
Difficulty: first skills applying them stretch
Skills
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The table shows the tickets sold at a museum in one week. One visitor is chosen at random. Find the probability that:
- (a) the visitor bought a senior ticket;
- (b) the visitor came on a weekday.
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The table shows the phone type and year group of the students in Years 7 to 9 who answered a survey. One student is chosen at random. Find the probability that the student:
- (a) has an iPhone and is in Year 8;
- (b) has an Android phone or is in Year 9 (or both).
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The table shows the favourite sport and the gender of the members of a youth club.
- (a) One member who has tennis as a favourite is chosen at random. Find the probability that this member is a girl.
- (b) One member who is a boy is chosen at random. Find the probability that this member has swimming as a favourite.
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The table shows the colour and size of the shirts in a shop. One shirt that is medium is chosen at random. Find the probability that this shirt is blue.
In context
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The table shows the clubs joined by the students of a sixth form. There are 120 students in all, and the number in the Drama row, Year 12 column is k.
- (a) Find the value of k.
- (b) One student is chosen at random. Find the probability that the student joined drama.
- (c) One student who is in Year 13 is chosen at random. Find the probability that this student joined robotics.
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The table shows how the staff and students of a college travel in. One person is chosen at random.
- (a) Find the probability that the person does not cycle.
- (b) Given that the person does not cycle, find the probability that the person is a student.
Stretch
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One hundred and twenty students sat a driving theory test. The table is partly filled in.
- (a) Copy the table and find the missing numbers.
- (b) One student is chosen at random. Find the probability that the student passed and did not revise.
- (c) One student who revised is chosen at random. Find the probability that this student failed.
jmaths.xyz · AI SL · 13.1.4 Probability from two-way tables