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Fidget Spinner Spin Time

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Why fidget spinners slow down and eventually stop spinning

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Introduction

When you spin a fidget spinner, it slows down and stops because of friction in the bearing and drag from the air. It's tempting to assume this follows the same exponential decay pattern as a cooling cup of coffee, but the physics doesn't obviously predict that: constant bearing friction acts like a constant braking torque, which would produce a straight-line drop in rotation speed, not a curved one. Air resistance, if it matters at these speeds, behaves differently again. The only way to know which model actually fits is to measure a real spinner's rotation rate over time and compare a linear decay against an exponential one. Better bearings should still mean a slower decay, whichever shape the curve turns out to be.

Guiding Questions
  • How can you measure the spinner's rotation rate over time?
  • What shape does the data follow when you graph it β€” a straight line, a curve, or something else?
  • Fit both a linear model and an exponential decay model to your data. Which one fits better, and does that match what the physics of bearing friction predicts?
  • What factors affect how quickly the spinner slows down?
  • How does bearing quality relate to the rate of slowdown, whichever model turns out to fit?
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Key Mathematical Concepts
Data Collection Rotational Motion Curve Fitting Experimental Mathematics Exponential Decay
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