A claim compares population densities between places. Test it against real numbers, then model how urban crowding would change if everyone lived at one city's density.
Population density claims get repeated loosely, including the idea that if everyone on Earth lived like the residents of some particular city, humanity would fit into a much smaller area. National average density hides real variation, since it mixes rural land with dense cities. This exploration checks a specific density claim against real data, then builds a growth model to work out when, if ever, a comparison claim becomes true.