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IB Mathematics: Applications and Interpretation HL · 12.5: Functions · 12.5.1

Name Date

Function notation, domain and range Problem set B

Show how you found each answer. Use the calculator for turning points and say where you use it.

Each question matches the question with the same number in set A. Do the ones you got wrong there.

Difficulty: first skills applying them stretch

Skills

  1. \(g(x)=2x^2-7x+3\).

    1. (a) Find \(g(4)\).
    2. (b) Find \(g(-2)\).
    3. (c) Find the values of x for which \(g(x)=3\).
  2. Write down the largest possible domain of each function.

    1. (a) \(p(x)=\dfrac{9}{x+2}\)
    2. (b) \(q(x)=\sqrt{3x-12}\)
    3. (c) \(r(x)=\ln(x+4)\)
  3. Write down the range of each function, for all x in its domain.

    1. (a) \(p(x)=(x+1)^2-5\)
    2. (b) \(q(x)=-3x^2+12x-2\)
    3. (c) \(r(x)=5^x-2\)
  4. The graph shows \(y=g(x)\). The closed dot is at \((-1,\,5)\) and the open dot at \((5,\,5)\). Write down the domain and the range of g.

    −2−1123456−4−22468xyy = g(x)

In context

  1. A taxi company charges \(F(k)=3.5+1.6k\) pounds for a journey of k kilometres.

    1. (a) Find \(F(20)\).
    2. (b) Find the length of a journey that costs £51.50.
    3. (c) Say what \(F(0)\) means in this situation.
  2. A parcel is dropped from a drone. Its height above the ground after t seconds is \(h(t)=125-5t^2\) metres. State a reasonable domain and range for the model.

  3. A school has 80 m of edging for a rectangular flower bed. The width is x metres, so the area is \(A(x)=x(40-x)\) square metres. State a reasonable domain and range for the model.

Stretch

  1. Find the largest possible domain of \(f(x)=\dfrac{\sqrt{x+5}}{x-2}\), and the range of \(g(x)=\dfrac{6}{x+1}\), where \(x\neq-1\).

  2. The function f is defined by \(f(x)=x^2-4x+1\) for \(0\leq x\leq6\). Find the range of f.

jmaths.xyz · AI HL · 12.5.1 Function notation, domain and range