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IB Mathematics: Applications and Interpretation HL · AHL 3: Further Integration · AHL 3.7

Name Date

Area between a curve and the y-axis Problem set A

Sketch the region, write x in terms of y, then use the calculator. Give answers to 3 significant figures unless told otherwise.

Difficulty: first skills applying them stretch

Skills

  1. Find the area between the curve \(y=\sqrt{x}\), the y-axis and the lines \(y=2\) and \(y=4\).

    5101520123456xyy = √x
  2. Find the area between the curve \(y=x^{3}\), the y-axis and the lines \(y=8\) and \(y=27\).

    0.511.522.533.551015202530xyy = x³
  3. Find the area between the curve \(y=e^{5x}\), the y-axis and the lines \(y=3\) and \(y=8\).

    0.10.20.30.40.5246810xyy = e^(5x)
  4. Find the area between the curve \(y=\frac{3}{x-2}\), the y-axis and the lines \(y=1\) and \(y=4\).

    123456123456xyy = 3/(x − 2)
  5. Find the area between the curve \(y=\tan x\), the y-axis and the lines \(y=0.5\) and \(y=3\). Use radians.

    0.20.40.60.811.21.40.511.522.533.54xyy = tan x
  6. Find the area between the curve \(y=2\sin x\), the y-axis and the lines \(y=0.5\) and \(y=1.5\), for \(0\le x\le\frac{\pi}{2}\).

    0.20.40.60.811.21.41.60.511.522.53xyy = 2 sin x

In context

  1. A skate ramp has a curved side panel, with lengths in metres. The region is bounded by the curve \(y=e^{0.4x}\), the y-axis and the lines \(y=2\) and \(y=9\). Find its area in m².

    123456246810xyy = e^(0.4x)
  2. The wall of a plastic funnel is shaped like a curve, with lengths in centimetres. Find the area between the curve \(y=\frac{6}{x-2}\), the y-axis and the lines \(y=3\) and \(y=8\), in cm².

    12345246810xyy = 6/(x − 2)

Stretch

  1. The diagram shows the curve \(y=\ln x\). The shaded area is \(\int_{1}^{7}\ln x\,dx\).

    123456780.511.522.5xy(a, ln a)
    1. (a) Find the area between the curve \(y=\ln x\), the y-axis and the lines \(y=0\) and \(y=\ln 7\).
    2. (b) Use the rectangle with corners \((0,0)\) and \((7,\ln 7)\) to show that \(\int_{1}^{7}\ln x\,dx=7\ln 7-6\).
  2. A sail is cut from a region of cloth. The area between the curve \(y=\sqrt{x}\), the y-axis and the lines \(y=1\) and \(y=k\), where \(k>1\), is 18. Find k.

jmaths.xyz · AI HL · AHL 3.7 Area between a curve and the y-axis