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IB Mathematics: Applications and Interpretation HL · AHL 3: Further Integration · AHL 3.7

Name Date

Area between a curve and the y-axis Problem set B

Sketch the region, write x in terms of y, then use the calculator. Give answers to 3 significant figures unless told otherwise.

Each question matches the question with the same number in set A. Do the ones you got wrong there.

Difficulty: first skills applying them stretch

Skills

  1. Find the area between the curve \(y=\sqrt{x}\), the y-axis and the lines \(y=3\) and \(y=5\).

    510152025301234567xyy = √x
  2. Find the area between the curve \(y=x^{3}\), the y-axis and the lines \(y=1\) and \(y=64\).

    1234510203040506070xyy = x³
  3. Find the area between the curve \(y=e^{0.5x}\), the y-axis and the lines \(y=2\) and \(y=7\).

    12342468xyy = e^(0.5x)
  4. Find the area between the curve \(y=\frac{7}{x-3}\), the y-axis and the lines \(y=2\) and \(y=6\).

    1234567812345678xyy = 7/(x − 3)
  5. Find the area between the curve \(y=\tan x\), the y-axis and the lines \(y=1.5\) and \(y=5\). Use radians.

    0.20.40.60.811.21.4123456xyy = tan x
  6. Find the area between the curve \(y=5\sin x\), the y-axis and the lines \(y=1\) and \(y=4\), for \(0\le x\le\frac{\pi}{2}\).

    0.20.40.60.811.21.41.6123456xyy = 5 sin x

In context

  1. The side of a grass embankment beside a cycle path is curved, with lengths in metres. The region is bounded by the curve \(y=e^{0.5x}\), the y-axis and the lines \(y=1.5\) and \(y=8\). Find its area in m².

    12345246810xyy = e^(0.5x)
  2. The glass of a lamp shade has a curved cross-section, with lengths in centimetres. Find the area between the curve \(y=\frac{9}{x-1}\), the y-axis and the lines \(y=2\) and \(y=6\), in cm².

    123456712345678xyy = 9/(x − 1)

Stretch

  1. The diagram shows the curve \(y=\ln x\). The shaded area is \(\int_{1}^{5}\ln x\,dx\).

    1234560.511.522.5xy(a, ln a)
    1. (a) Find the area between the curve \(y=\ln x\), the y-axis and the lines \(y=0\) and \(y=\ln 5\).
    2. (b) Use the rectangle with corners \((0,0)\) and \((5,\ln 5)\) to show that \(\int_{1}^{5}\ln x\,dx=5\ln 5-4\).
  2. A banner is cut from a region of cloth. The area between the curve \(y=\sqrt{x}\), the y-axis and the lines \(y=2\) and \(y=k\), where \(k>2\), is 25. Find k.

jmaths.xyz · AI HL · AHL 3.7 Area between a curve and the y-axis