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IB Mathematics: Applications and Interpretation HL · 13.2: Probability Distributions · 13.2.11
Name Date
Poisson probabilities, mean and variance, and rescaling the rate Problem set B
Write the distribution, then use the Poisson pdf or cdf. Give probabilities to 3 significant figures.
Each question matches the question with the same number in set A. Do the ones you got wrong there.
Difficulty: first skills applying them stretch
Skills
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\(X \sim \text{Po}(3.4)\). Use your calculator to find each probability.
- (a) \(P(X = 1)\)
- (b) \(P(X = 2)\)
- (c) \(P(X = 6)\)
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\(X \sim \text{Po}(7.5)\). Use your calculator to find each probability.
- (a) \(P(X \le 5)\)
- (b) \(P(X < 5)\)
- (c) \(P(X \ge 9)\)
- (d) \(P(X > 9)\)
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\(X \sim \text{Po}(13)\). Write down the mean of X, then find the variance and the standard deviation of X.
- (a) The mean, E(X).
- (b) The variance, Var(X).
- (c) The standard deviation.
In context
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Flaws occur in a roll of fabric independently of each other, at a constant average rate of 3.1 per 10 metre length. X is the number of flaws in a 10 metre length. Find the probability that the length has
- (a) exactly 4 flaws.
- (b) at least 2 flaws.
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A weather station records hailstorms independently of each other, at a constant average rate of 5.5 per month. X is the number of hailstorms in a month. Write down the mean of X and find the standard deviation of X.
- (a) The mean of X.
- (b) The standard deviation of X.
-
A ferry crew sees dolphins independently of each other, at a constant average rate of 18 per hour. Find the probability that fewer than 4 dolphins are seen in a 10 minute period.
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A nesting box is visited by birds independently of each other, at a constant average rate of 0.7 per hour. Find the probability that more than 5 visits are made in 6 hours.
Stretch
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A trail camera photographs deer independently of each other, at a constant average rate of 9 per 6 hours. Find the probability that in a 2 hour period there are between 2 and 5 photographs inclusive.
jmaths.xyz · AI HL · 13.2.11 Poisson probabilities, mean and variance, and rescaling the rate