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IB Mathematics: Applications and Interpretation HL · AHL 4: Vectors · AHL 4.17
Name Date
The vector product Problem set A
Give magnitudes to 3 significant figures. Show the formula and the substitution for every component.
Difficulty: first skills applying them stretch
Skills
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The vectors \(\mathbf{a}\) and \(\mathbf{b}\) have magnitudes 11 and 6. The angle between them is \(65^\circ\). Find \(|\mathbf{a} \times \mathbf{b}|\).
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The vectors \(\mathbf{a}\) and \(\mathbf{b}\) have magnitudes 5 and 12. The angle between them is \(140^\circ\). Find \(|\mathbf{a} \times \mathbf{b}|\).
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Find \(\mathbf{a} \times \mathbf{b}\) when \(\mathbf{a} = \begin{pmatrix}1\\4\\-2\end{pmatrix}\) and \(\mathbf{b} = \begin{pmatrix}3\\-1\\2\end{pmatrix}\)
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Find \(\mathbf{a} \times \mathbf{b}\) when \(\mathbf{a} = \begin{pmatrix}0\\3\\-1\end{pmatrix}\) and \(\mathbf{b} = \begin{pmatrix}2\\-4\\5\end{pmatrix}\)
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Find \(\mathbf{a} \times \mathbf{b}\) when \(\mathbf{a} = 2\mathbf{i} + 3\mathbf{j} - \mathbf{k}\) and \(\mathbf{b} = \mathbf{i} - 2\mathbf{j} + 4\mathbf{k}\)
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Find \(\mathbf{a} \times \mathbf{b}\) when \(\mathbf{a} = 5\mathbf{i} - 2\mathbf{k}\) and \(\mathbf{b} = \mathbf{i} + 3\mathbf{j}\)
In context
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A mechanic pulls on a spanner. The spanner is 0.35 m long and the pull is a force of 80 N at \(70^\circ\) to the spanner. The turning effect (the torque) is the magnitude of the vector product of the position vector and the force. Find the torque, in N m.
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A triangular roof panel has two edges from one corner given, in metres, by the vectors \(\mathbf{a} = \begin{pmatrix}4\\0\\1\end{pmatrix}\) and \(\mathbf{b} = \begin{pmatrix}0\\3\\1\end{pmatrix}\). Find a vector that is perpendicular to the panel.
Stretch
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The vectors are \(\mathbf{a} = \begin{pmatrix}2\\5\\-3\end{pmatrix}\) and \(\mathbf{b} = \begin{pmatrix}1\\-2\\4\end{pmatrix}\).
- (a) Find \(\mathbf{a} \times \mathbf{b}\).
- (b) Show that \(\mathbf{a} \times \mathbf{b}\) is perpendicular to \(\mathbf{a}\).
jmaths.xyz · AI HL · AHL 4.17 The vector product