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IB Mathematics: Applications and Interpretation HL · AHL 4: Vectors · AHL 4.17
Name Date
The vector product Problem set B
Give magnitudes to 3 significant figures. Show the formula and the substitution for every component.
Each question matches the question with the same number in set A. Do the ones you got wrong there.
Difficulty: first skills applying them stretch
Skills
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The vectors \(\mathbf{a}\) and \(\mathbf{b}\) have magnitudes 7 and 8. The angle between them is \(52^\circ\). Find \(|\mathbf{a} \times \mathbf{b}|\).
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The vectors \(\mathbf{a}\) and \(\mathbf{b}\) have magnitudes 10 and 3. The angle between them is \(125^\circ\). Find \(|\mathbf{a} \times \mathbf{b}|\).
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Find \(\mathbf{a} \times \mathbf{b}\) when \(\mathbf{a} = \begin{pmatrix}2\\-3\\1\end{pmatrix}\) and \(\mathbf{b} = \begin{pmatrix}-1\\2\\4\end{pmatrix}\)
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Find \(\mathbf{a} \times \mathbf{b}\) when \(\mathbf{a} = \begin{pmatrix}4\\-2\\0\end{pmatrix}\) and \(\mathbf{b} = \begin{pmatrix}-3\\1\\6\end{pmatrix}\)
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Find \(\mathbf{a} \times \mathbf{b}\) when \(\mathbf{a} = \mathbf{i} + 4\mathbf{j} - 3\mathbf{k}\) and \(\mathbf{b} = 2\mathbf{i} - \mathbf{j} + 5\mathbf{k}\)
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Find \(\mathbf{a} \times \mathbf{b}\) when \(\mathbf{a} = -2\mathbf{i} + 4\mathbf{j}\) and \(\mathbf{b} = \mathbf{j} + 6\mathbf{k}\)
In context
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A cyclist pushes a pedal. The crank is 0.17 m long and the push is a force of 140 N at \(50^\circ\) to the crank. The turning effect (the torque) is the magnitude of the vector product of the position vector and the force. Find the torque, in N m.
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A triangular sail has two edges from one corner given, in metres, by the vectors \(\mathbf{a} = \begin{pmatrix}5\\0\\2\end{pmatrix}\) and \(\mathbf{b} = \begin{pmatrix}0\\4\\3\end{pmatrix}\). Find a vector that is perpendicular to the sail.
Stretch
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The vectors are \(\mathbf{a} = \begin{pmatrix}3\\1\\-2\end{pmatrix}\) and \(\mathbf{b} = \begin{pmatrix}-1\\4\\2\end{pmatrix}\).
- (a) Find \(\mathbf{a} \times \mathbf{b}\).
- (b) Show that \(\mathbf{a} \times \mathbf{b}\) is perpendicular to \(\mathbf{a}\).
jmaths.xyz · AI HL · AHL 4.17 The vector product