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Balance an equation3 steps · change only the big numbers
  1. Count the atoms on each side. Every big number is 1 for now. Count each kind of atom in the reactants on the left and in the products on the right.
  2. Balance it with the big numbers. Make the two bars for each element equal. Change only the big numbers in front. The small numbers are locked.
    • H₂ + O₂ → H₂O: Balanced: 2 H₂(g) + O₂(g) → 2 H₂O(g)
    • Mg + O₂ → MgO: Balanced: 2 Mg(s) + O₂(g) → 2 MgO(s)
    • Na + Cl₂ → NaCl: Balanced: 2 Na + Cl₂ → 2 NaCl
    • Li + H₂O → LiOH + H₂: Balanced: 2 Li + 2 H₂O → 2 LiOH + H₂
    • Al + S → Al₂S₃: Balanced: 2 Al + 3 S → Al₂S₃
    • Cs + N₂ → Cs₃N: Balanced: 6 Cs + N₂ → 2 Cs₃N
    • NH₃ + O₂ → N₂ + H₂O: Balanced: 4 NH₃ + 3 O₂ → 2 N₂ + 6 H₂O
    • H₃PO₄ + KOH → K₃PO₄ + H₂O: Balanced: H₃PO₄ + 3 KOH → K₃PO₄ + 3 H₂O
    • Al(OH)₃ + HBr → AlBr₃ + H₂O: Balanced: Al(OH)₃ + 3 HBr → AlBr₃ + 3 H₂O
    • H₃PO₄ + Mg(OH)₂ → Mg₃(PO₄)₂ + H₂O: Balanced: 2 H₃PO₄ + 3 Mg(OH)₂ → Mg₃(PO₄)₂ + 6 H₂O
    • CH₄ + O₂ → CO₂ + H₂O: Balanced: CH₄ + 2 O₂ → CO₂ + 2 H₂O
    • C₂H₆ + O₂ → CO₂ + H₂O: Balanced: 2 C₂H₆ + 7 O₂ → 4 CO₂ + 6 H₂O
    • C₃H₈ + O₂ → CO₂ + H₂O: Balanced: C₃H₈ + 5 O₂ → 3 CO₂ + 4 H₂O
  3. Same atoms before and after. Same atoms before and after, so the mass is the same.

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