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IB Mathematics: Applications and Interpretation HL · AHL 5: Matrices · AHL 5.3

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Determinants Problem set B

Work in your exercise book. Questions 1, 3 and 4 by hand.

Each question matches the question with the same number in set A. Do the ones you got wrong there.

Difficulty: first skills applying them stretch

Skills

  1. Find the determinant of each matrix.

    1. (a) \(\begin{pmatrix}4 & 3 \\ 2 & 7\end{pmatrix}\)
    2. (b) \(\begin{pmatrix}-3 & 5 \\ 2 & 4\end{pmatrix}\)
    3. (c) \(\begin{pmatrix}8 & -6 \\ -4 & 3\end{pmatrix}\)
    4. (d) \(\begin{pmatrix}0 & -4 \\ 3 & 6\end{pmatrix}\)
    5. (e) \(\begin{pmatrix}2.5 & 2 \\ 3 & 4\end{pmatrix}\)
    6. (f) \(\begin{pmatrix}-5 & -2 \\ 4 & -3\end{pmatrix}\)
  2. Find the area of each triangle.

    1. (a) Vertices \((0,0),\ (7,2),\ (3,6)\)
    2. (b) Vertices \((1,2),\ (6,3),\ (2,7)\)
    3. (c) Vertices \((-2,1),\ (3,-1),\ (1,5)\)
  3. Find the values of \(k\) for which each matrix has determinant zero.

    1. (a) \(\begin{pmatrix}k & 5 \\ 2 & k + 3\end{pmatrix}\)
    2. (b) \(\begin{pmatrix}k + 3 & 2 \\ 8 & k - 3\end{pmatrix}\)
    3. (c) \(\begin{pmatrix}3 & k \\ k & 27\end{pmatrix}\)
  4. Use your calculator to find the determinant of each matrix.

    1. (a) \(\begin{pmatrix}3 & 1 & 0 \\ 2 & -1 & 4 \\ 1 & 5 & -2\end{pmatrix}\)
    2. (b) \(\begin{pmatrix}1 & 3 & 5 \\ 2 & 4 & 6 \\ 3 & 5 & 7\end{pmatrix}\)

Thinking about area

  1. \(A\) is the point \((5, 2)\). Give the coordinates of a point \(B\) so that the determinant of the matrix with columns \(\overrightarrow{OA}\) and \(\overrightarrow{OB}\) is:

    1. (a) zero
    2. (b) negative
    3. (c) 12
  2. Use a determinant to show that the points \((1, 4)\), \((4, 6)\) and \((7, 8)\) lie on one straight line.

  3. A quadrilateral has vertices \((0,0),\ (6,2),\ (8,6)\) and \((2,4)\), in order. Show that it is a parallelogram and find its area.

Stretch

  1. \(A = \begin{pmatrix}3 & 1 \\ 2 & 5\end{pmatrix}\) and \(B = \begin{pmatrix}2 & -3 \\ 4 & 1\end{pmatrix}\). Find \(\det A\), \(\det B\) and \(\det(AB)\). What do you notice?

  2. For \(N = \begin{pmatrix}p & q \\ r & s\end{pmatrix}\), show that \(\det(3N) = 9 \det N\). Explain this using area.

jmaths.xyz · AI HL · AHL 5.3 Determinants